The Big Rapids area was originally occupied by the Ottawa and Chippewa Native Americans. Big Rapids saw its first permanent pioneer settlement in 1855 when it was known as Leonard. In 1859 the community became the Mecosta County seat and was later named Big Rapids.

The Muskegon River and its tributaries along with the surrounding forests provided the natural resources that made Mecosta County a logging community. Big Rapids progressed to a major furniture center boasting several manufacturing companies.

Woodbridge N. Ferris was an important early contributor to Big Rapids. In 1884 he established the Ferris Industrial School , now known as Ferris State University . Mr. Ferris later became a Michigan governor and a United States Senator.

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